If you’re applying for a job, license, or immigration status, you may be required to complete a fingerprint-based background check. One of the most common questions applicants ask is:

What is the difference between DOJ and FBI background check requirements?

Understanding the difference between a DOJ and FBI background check is essential to avoid delays, rejected applications, or paying for the wrong service.

DOJ vs FBI Background Check: Key Differences

When comparing a DOJ vs FBI background check, the main difference comes down to scope and purpose.

DOJ (California Department of Justice) Background Check

A DOJ check is a state-level background check used primarily within California.

Key features:

• Searches California criminal records only
• Required for background check for employment California
• Common for state licenses (real estate, security, teaching, etc.)
• Faster processing times (often within days)
• Completed via Live Scan fingerprinting

This is the most common type of background check for employment in California, especially for roles that do not require federal clearance.

FBI Background Check

An FBI check is a nationwide background check that searches federal and multi-state criminal databases.

Key features:

• Covers all 50 states and federal records
• Required for background check for Immigration, federal jobs, and out-of-state licensing
• More comprehensive than DOJ checks
• Processing time may vary depending on submission method

If you are applying for immigration benefits or federal employment, an FBI fingerprint background check is typically required.

Live Scan vs FBI Fingerprinting: What’s the Difference?

Another common point of confusion is live scan vs FBI fingerprinting.

• Live Scan is the method of capturing your fingerprints electronically
• DOJ or FBI refers to where your fingerprints are sent

In many cases, a single Live Scan submission can be used to complete both a DOJ and FBI background check, depending on your request.

When Do You Need a DOJ and FBI Background Check?

Choosing the correct type depends on your purpose. Here’s a clear breakdown:

You Need BOTH (DOJ + FBI)

• Teaching or childcare jobs
• School employment
• Certain healthcare positions

Many agencies require both checks for full clearance.

You Need a DOJ Background Check Only

• Jobs within California
• State licensing
• Local government employment

This is the standard background check for employment California applicants complete.

You Need an FBI Background Check

• Immigration applications (green card, visa, citizenship)
• Federal employment
• Out-of-state licensing (e.g., Florida, Texas)

For example:

• Florida may require FBI/FDLE fingerprinting
• ACHA submissions require an ORI number and Screening ID

This makes the FBI check essential for any background check for Immigration or multi-state licensing process.

Common Mistake to Avoid

A major misconception is assuming that one background check covers everything—it doesn’t.

• A DOJ check does not include nationwide or federal records
• An FBI check may not satisfy California-specific licensing requirements

Booking the wrong service can lead to:

• Application delays
• Additional fees
• Repeating the fingerprinting process

Understanding the difference between DOJ vs FBI background check requirements helps you avoid these issues.

How to Choose the Right Background Check

Before scheduling your fingerprinting, make sure to:

• Confirm requirements with your employer or agency
• Verify your ORI number
• Ask if you need a DOJ and FBI background check
• Understand whether your case involves employment, licensing, or immigration

If you’re unsure, getting expert guidance can save you time and money.

Fast & Reliable Background Check Services in Los Angeles

We specialize in helping applicants determine exactly which background check they need—whether it’s a DOJ background check, FBI fingerprinting, or both.

Our team ensures:

• Accurate fingerprint submissions
• Fast processing
• Compliance with agency requirements

Book Your Appointment Today

Don’t risk delays by choosing the wrong background check. We make the process simple, fast, and accurate.

Call us today: 213-489-4559

Walk in: 631 S Olive St, #200, Los Angeles, CA 90014

Whether you need a background check for employment in California or a background check for Immigration, we’re here to help you get it done right the first time.

FAQs